Stablecoins: The Silent Bridge That Will Redefine Global Finance

Why business leaders must act now or risk falling behind in the most significant financial transformation of our era.

Stablecoins have reached a turning point, processing tens of trillions of dollars and consolidating themselves as global financial infrastructure. Driven by regulatory clarity in the US, Europe, and Asia, they enable faster, cheaper, and more transparent payments, optimizing corporate treasury operations and unlocking new models in DeFi and capital markets. Regions such as South Asia and Latin America are leading adoption, with strong usage of USDT and USDC. The convergence of TradFi and DeFi is already underway. Institutions that fail to act now risk being displaced in the emerging digital financial system.

1. The turning point has arrived

In 2024, stablecoins processed over $27 trillion in transaction volume (1). While much of this corresponds to trading activity, the specific volume of payments exceeds $5.7 trillion, a figure that continues to grow exponentially (2). By mid-2025, the market capitalization of these digital assets surpassed $308 billion (3), with an adjusted monthly volume approaching $1.25 trillion (4). In the past year, stablecoins processed $46 trillion in total transaction volume - nearly three times the volume of Visa and approaching that of the ACH network that connects the entire US banking system. On an adjusted basis, the volume reached $9 trillion, up 87% from the previous year (4). These are not figures from a fringe technological experiment: they represent the financial infrastructure of the future that is already operating in the present.

As leaders of organizations that drive the global economy, the question is not whether stablecoins will transform finance, but whether we will be prepared to capitalize on that transformation or whether we will be disrupted by it.

2. What are stablecoins and why do they matter now?

Stablecoins are digital assets designed to maintain a stable value by pegging them to reserve assets such as fiat currencies or government bonds. USDT and USDC, issued by Tether and Circle respectively, both global partners of NTT DATA, dominate the market, representing over 90% of the total stablecoin volume. Unlike volatile cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin or Ethereum, stablecoins combine the stability of traditional money with the speed, transparency, and programmability of blockchain technology.

What has changed radically in 2025 is the regulatory framework. The passage of the GENIUS Act in the United States established the first federal framework for stablecoins, classifying them outside the purview of the SEC and CFTC and placing them under banking supervision with 1:1 reserve requirements and monthly audits. The MiCA regulation in Europe came into full effect, and jurisdictions from Singapore to Hong Kong have finalized similar regulatory frameworks. The legal uncertainty that kept many institutions on the sidelines has been largely resolved.

3. The business case: faster, cheaper, more transparent

Cross-border payments: from days to minutes

Traditional international transfers take between three and five business days to complete, passing through multiple correspondent banks, each adding costs and delays. Total costs range from 2% to 7.7% when transfer fees, exchange rate spreads, and intermediaries are taken into account, far from the global target of 3% set by the UN Sustainable Development Goals.

Stablecoin transfers settle in minutes, operating 24/7/365, regardless of time zones or holidays. Costs are reduced by up to 80% compared to traditional methods (5). Stripe, after acquiring the stablecoin platform Bridge Network for $1.1 billion, now charges between 0.1% and 0.25% per stablecoin transaction, a fraction of what it charges for traditional card transactions (6). Bridge Network is one of our key partners for implementing cross-border payments using crypto rails, along with BVNK and NAW..

JPMorgan already processes billions in institutional settlements through JPM Coin, and has recently registered the JPMD trademark, signaling an expansion of its stablecoin offering on public blockchains.

Corporate Treasury: 24/7 Operational Efficiency

For CFOs and corporate treasurers, stablecoins represent an opportunity to optimize global liquidity management. The ability to instantly move funds between subsidiaries on different continents, without relying on bank settlement windows, fundamentally transforms working capital management.

Companies can hold positions in stablecoins like USDT, backed by US dollars and short-term Treasury bills, gaining the security of investment-grade assets with the instant liquidity of digital assets. Circle, the issuer of USDC, completed its IPO in June 2025, raising $1.1 billion, validating the institutional maturity of the sector (7).

4. Beyond payments: the DeFi ecosystem as a new financial infrastructure

Vaults and crypto-collateralized loans

Decentralized finance (DeFi) has evolved from an experiment to an institutional infrastructure. The DeFi lending sector exceeds $47 billion in total value locked (TVL), representing nearly 50% of all DeFi activities. Platforms like Aave have grown from $8 billion to over $40 billion in TVL by 2025, capturing approximately 80% of outstanding debt on Ethereum (8).

DeFi vaults allow users and institutions to deposit stablecoins like USDC or USDT to generate returns, or use them as collateral to obtain crypto loans. Societe Generale, through its subsidiary SG-FORGE, has deployed its EURCV and USDCV stablecoins on DeFi protocols such as Morpho and Uniswap, enabling loans and swaps against collateral including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and tokenized money market funds regulated by the French financial authority.

Returns in institutional stablecoin vaults range from 3.5% to 15% APY depending on the risk profile, with strategies managed by specialized "curators" who optimize capital allocations and risk parameters. Firms like Gauntlet, a global partner of NTT DATA with whom we bring these new products to our customers, and leader in the vault curation space, manage risk on next-generation on-chain vaults, which allocate dynamically to yield opportunities across the ecosystem. Increasingly, top fintechs, banks, and stablecoin issuers are powering earning programs and building value props using on-chain yield from these new DeFi products.

The TradFi-DeFi convergence

What's truly transformative is the integration that's taking place. BlackRock launched its USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund (BUIDL), a tokenized fund that offers returns on stablecoin balances and has attracted billions in assets under management. In March 2025, the FDIC issued guidance allowing US banks to engage in stablecoin-related activities without prior approval, accelerating institutional adoption.

The volume of stablecoins used for remittances already represents 3% of the $200 trillion in global cross-border payments. In capital markets, stablecoins are used for settlement in the purchase of bonds, funds, and other securities, accounting for almost 1% of global capital markets transactions (9). The Federal Reserve estimates that over 80% of trading volume on centralized crypto exchanges involves stablecoins as a trading pair.

5. The generational urgency: your next customers are already here

South Asia emerged as the fastest-growing region for crypto adoption between January and July 2025, with an 80% increase compared to the same period in 2024, reaching approximately $300 billion in transaction volume (10). India leads global adoption, driven by a young population with a growing interest in digital assets and a tech-savvy middle class. Pakistan and Bangladesh are among the top 20 countries in adoption.

Latin America solidified its position as the second fastest-growing region globally, with a year-over-year increase of 42.5%. Brazil dominates the region with $318.8 billion in crypto value received, representing almost a third of all crypto activity in Latin America. Argentina ranks second regionally with $93.9 billion in transaction volume, followed by Mexico ($71.2 billion), Venezuela ($44.6 billion), and Colombia ($44.2 billion). Most revealing for the financial sector: USDT and USDC accounted for over 90% of exchange transfer volume in July 2025, a substantial increase from approximately 60% in 2022 (11). In Colombia, Argentina, and Brazil, stablecoin purchases represent more than half of all exchange purchases. The trifecta of persistent inflation, currency volatility, and capital controls is driving demand for stablecoins as a store of value and hedging tool. According to Fireblocks' "2025 State of Stablecoins" report, 71% of Latin American companies use stablecoins for cross-border payments, and 100% of the companies surveyed have launched, are testing, or are developing stablecoin strategies.

Chile stands out for its regulatory clarity with the 2024 Fintech Law, which established licenses for exchanges, wallets, and stablecoin issuers, legally recognizing these assets as "digital money." This legal clarity has allowed local and international platforms to expand their presence, attracting users and capital. Thanks to this regulatory framework, blockchain companies are exploring emerging sectors such as asset tokenization, facilitating, for example, access to real estate investments in Chile through blockchain. Tether made a strategic investment in Orionx, a Chilean exchange operating in Peru, Colombia, and Mexico, signaling institutional interest in the Andean market.

Peru is experiencing rapid growth in the crypto sector. During 2024, the number of users doubled, with local platforms registering record activity. The Central Bank deployed a CBDC pilot program targeting rural areas. Starting in June 2025, Peru requires all VASPs (Virtual Asset Service Providers) to register with the Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF) and comply with AML and KYC regulations. Community projects like Motiv are fostering Bitcoin-based circular economies in vulnerable areas, while universities and associations such as the Blockchain & DLT Association Peru (ABPE) promote education and adoption of these technologies.

Traditional banks like Itaú, Nubank, Mercado Pago, and Bancolombia already operate actively within the ecosystem. Bitso announced its expansion into Chile and Peru, reinforcing its role as a strategic partner for companies that manage local and cross-border payments.

The message is crystal clear: Latin America has ceased to be a testing ground for blockchain technology and the crypto economy and has become a driver of global adoption.

The new generations who will inherit the global economy - your customers, employees, and business partners - don't see stablecoins as experimental technology. They see them as the obvious way to move money. If your organization isn't building the capacity to serve these users, you're ceding ground to competitors who are.

6. The risks of inaction

The history of digital transformation teaches us that laggards don't simply lose market share: many disappear. Kodak invented the digital camera but failed to capitalize on it. Blockbuster had the opportunity to buy Netflix. BlackBerry and Nokia dominated mobile phones before the iPhone redefined the category.

Stablecoins are not a theoretical future threat. They are processing trillions of dollars today. Swift, the international payments messaging network that has been the backbone of the financial system for decades, began trials with digital currencies in October 2025, implicitly acknowledging that the current infrastructure is insufficient and inefficient.

The margins of traditional financial intermediaries are being squeezed. When a digital dollar can move directly between wallets from Lima to Madrid, the exchange rate spread, the swap fee, and the compliance gatekeeping that sustained traditional business models are dramatically compressed.

7. The time to act is now.

The window of opportunity to establish a competitive advantage in digital financial infrastructure is closing. Institutions building capabilities today will be positioned to serve a stablecoin market that bullish projections place at $4 trillion in issuance by 2030 (12).

Stablecoins won't replace cash or traditional bank transfers overnight. But they will make everything work better together, creating a more resilient, flexible, and cost-efficient global financial system.

The question for every business leader is clear: Is their organization building the financial future or being disrupted by it?

At NTT DATA we understand that the adoption of stablecoins and blockchain technology is not simply an IT project: it is a business model transformation that requires strategic alignment, risk assessment and capability development throughout the entire organization. To that end, we are helping our financial and non-financial clients improve their remittance processes, cross-border payments, and integrated reconciliations, using crypto rails with stablecoins and deploying crypto asset custody capabilities.

Sources

(1) EY (Ernst & Young). (2025, July). Global approaches to stablecoin regulation.

(2) Harmse, C. (2025, October 17). Blockchain in cross-border payments: a complete 2025 guide. BVNK Blog.

(3) Datskoluo, L. (2025, October 24). Stablecoin volumes triple Visa's as a16z projects digital dollars to hit $3tn by 2030. DL News citing data from DeFiLlama.

(4) Matsuoka, D., Hackett, R., Zhang, J., Zinn, S., & Lazzarin, E. (2025, October 22). State of Crypto 2025: The year crypto went mainstream. a16z crypto (Andreessen Horowitz).

(5) Carballo, I. E. (2026, March). Regulation, Liquidity, and the Stablecoin Tipping Point of Cross-Border Payments: What Banks Must Do Next. PaymentsCMI.

(6) EDC Team (2025, May 1). Are Stablecoins the Future of Cross-Border Payments? Edgar, Dunn & Company.

(7) Sinclair, S. (2025, June 4). Stablecoin Giant Circle Raises $1.1B in IPO, Valued at $6.9B Ahead of NYSE Debut. Decrypt.

(8) Kae, B., & Wu, I. (2025, August 12). Aave’s parabolic rise near $50 billion TVL signals institutional embrace of DeFi lending. The Block.

(9) Higginson, M., Spanz, G. (2025, October 17). The stable door opens: How tokenized cash enables next-gen payments. McKinsey & Company.

(10) TRM Labs. (2025, October 21). 2025 Crypto Adoption and Stablecoin Usage Report.

(11) Chainalysis Team. (2025, October 2). Latin America Emerges as a Crypto Powerhouse Amid Volatile Growth. Chainalysis.

(12) Ghose, R., Bantanidis, S., Master, K., Shah, R., Rugg, R. & Cunningham, D. (2025, September 25). Stablecoins 2030, Web3 to Wall Street. Citigroup.

Juan José JJ Miranda

Head of Innovation Center NTT DATA Perú

Juan José JJ Miranda is the global thought leader in Web3, blockchain and crypto economy at NTT DATA, where he advises financial and corporate clients on digital transformation strategies based on distributed ledger technologies.